Importância das orientações de enfermagem ao acompanhante durante o trabalho de parto: em uma revisão integrativa

Abstract

Introduction: Currently there is no doubt talk about the advantages that one by the woman chosen companion brings during labor, leading comfort, support and security at that time as expected of a woman with the nursing guidelines establishing that the mother helping relationship, seeking information about her conduct during this period and not only the mother but also the companion. The presence of the companion and the doula brings benefits in childbirth and postpartum. Method: This study consists of an integrative literature review. The review was divided into six steps, searches being carried out in the databases LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE and Manual of Health Ministry of Technical using the following keywords:. Delivery care, nurses' role, humanization and doulas. Discussion: We collected 50 articles were selected for review 45 articles between 2002 and 2015. In most researched articles, questions arise regarding the monitoring during labor. The authors report on the difficulties, as well as facilities facing the companion during labor and childbirth. And the main factor is related to the front woman in labor welfare the information provided to it and their companions. Conclusion: We conclude that there is enough data in the literature to discussion of the assistance provided, since the information from the prenatal to the postpartum period. This study points to the need to guide the companion and the woman during labor and delivery, and the importance of preparing it throughout the pregnancy, during prenatal consultations, in union with the woman.