Efeitos da fisioterapia aquática no equilíbrio, força e trofismo de idosos sedentários portadores de osteoartrose de joelho

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to verify the effects of aquatic physiotherapy on balance, strength and trophism in sedentary elderlies with knee osteoarthrosis (OA). Methodology: Sample was composed by 07 sedentary participants, both sexes, all of them having knee OA on both knees, mean age 66,14 ± 5,01 years old (60-74). The following tests were applied before and after aquatic therapy: Time Up & Go, circumference measurement and muscle strength (1 RM). The therapeutic program consisted of stretching, strengthening, aerobic training, balance training and relaxation. Results: when comparing circumference measurement and muscle strength before and after treatment statistical analyses showed significative difference on both knees. Time Up & Go did not show significative difference, presenting similar values before (13,43 ± 3,82 seconds) and after (11,86 ± 2,91 seconds) treatment. Conclusion: Nevertheless, aquatic physiotherapy program resulted in a better strength and trophism, but not a better balance.