Saúde pública e propriedade intelectual: o protagonismo brasileiro de FHC a Lula (1995-2010)

Abstract

This work explored the health, intellectual property and international trade agendas linked to Brazilian foreign policy during the mandates of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) and Luís Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010). The problem presented revolved around Brazil's accession to the TRIPS Agreement and the conflict between the United States of America and Brazil related to the patent of pharmaceutical products intended for the treatment of AIDS/HIV. The importance of intellectual property agreements for the health niche was analyzed, as well as the impact of these agreements when inserted in the context of international organizations. The Brazilian role was also studied and the position of Brazil in discussions that promoted greater access to medication and knowledge for developing countries was verified. Finally, an analysis of international organizations, their principles and actions was carried out in the light of liberal theory, which corroborates the understanding of international organizations. The results indicate that a strong foreign policy, in connection with the important role of international institutions, has brought positive results to Brazil by guaranteeing its interests in multilateral forums and corroborating the strengthening of domestic policies.