Impactos e mudanças na diplomacia brasileira com os Estados Unidos após o 11 de setembro: de FHC a Lula

Abstract

This work has as objective to carry out an analysis of Brazilian diplomacy with the United States of America after September 11, 2001, analyzing two presidential terms. The first, that of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002), who was in the presidency before and during the terrorist attack, and the mandate of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2011), who was in the presidency after September 11. Throughout the chapters, the methodology of exploratory bibliographic research will be used in primary and secondary sources with the theoretical support of Gonçalves (2011), Lafer (2002) and Pecequilo (2011) to address issues such as the diplomatic history of the bilateral relationship United States of America-Brazil, a brief history of Brazilian diplomacy, an analysis of the terrorist attack of September 11, some points of diplomatic divergence between the two countries and, finally, some direct and indirect impacts that it had in Brazil. Based on these points, it was verified at the end of the paper that the bilateral relations between Brazil and the United States have oscillated diplomatically on points such as human rights.