Medo de queda e desempenho funcional de pessoas idosas da comunidade

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly population has been increasing significantly since the end of the 20th century. Given this scenario, it is necessary to pay attention to falls, in view of the negative impact they have on the lives of elderly people, which may compromise functionality. In addition, the “fear of falling” factor deprives the individual of many of his ADLs. As a result, it is important to study the fear of falling and its influence on the functional performance of elderly people. Objective: To evaluate the association between fear of falling and functioning in elderly people in the community. Methods:This is a cross-sectional study, with a sample of 62 elderly people chosen for convenience, aged over 60 years old. The elderly answered questions about fear of falling in everyday situations, using the International Falls Efficacy Scale (FES-I -Brazil) and performed functional tests, such as the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), to assess functional performance; the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), to assess the degree of independence related to functionality (dynamic balance); and the Single Leg Support Test (TAU), to assess static balance. Results: 62 elderly people, aged 60 years or older, participated in the study, 53 women and 9 men. The fear of falling and the score obtained on the FES-I had a significant influence on the number of falls suffered and on the Timed Up Go test (0.03*). According to the findings, it was possible to detect that fear of falls is associated with functionality. Conclusion: The fear of falling can influence the functional performance of the elderly.