Da filosofia à economia: investigando as raízes da teoria do valor em São Tomás de Aquino e sua aplicação nos tempos modernos

Abstract

This work seeks to analyze the role of utility in the Thomistic theory of value, comparing it with contemporary utility theories. The aim of this study is to better understand how the Thomistic approach to utility has shaped and continues to influence modern interpretations of economic value. The study aims to compare Aquinas' original ideas about value - where he argued that the value of goods is determined by their usefulness to humans - with modern concepts, such as those present in economies based on supply and demand. Particular focus will also be given to contemporary metabolic theories, which view value not only in terms of objective utility, but also take into account factors such as energy and time required to produce something. It is hoped that this investigation will lead to a greater understanding of the historical evolution of economic ideas and offer a new look at the philosophical roots of modern economics. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to the continued development of economic theory by illuminating the dialogue between classical and contemporary economic ideas.