O acordo de livre comércio entre Mercosul e UE: uma discussão entre protecionismo e imperialismo

Abstract

This work aims to critically examine the relationships between international trade and the environment, focusing on the concepts of green protectionism and green imperialism. It highlights the strategy of central countries to employ non-tariff barriers and demand strict environmental standards to maintain their economic supremacy while cultivating an image of environmental responsibility. To investigate how the interests of developed nations can influence and restrict the development opportunities of emerging countries, this study utilizes the free trade agreement between Mercosur and the EU as a case study. The theoretical analysis conducted questions whether such practices are protectionist or imperialist. Thus, the work contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between trade and sustainability, emphasizing the need to rethink trade and environmental policies. It proposes promoting more equitable and sustainable relations between countries, reconciling economic development with environmental preservation and social justice.