A participação da vítima no pós-crime sob a ótica da “privatização” do direito penal

Abstract

This monograph is scoped to analyze the role of victims in the criminal context, particularly in the post-crime. Behold, the traditional criminal law has always been of facing state, almost exclusively, to the punishment of the offender. The focal point of all the effort of the criminal justice revolved around the "correction" of the criminal. However, the reader is invited to understand that, with the advent of modern criminal law, another character now has relevance in these intricacies, what is the victim. Now, it is not enough that the offender is punished exemplarily, it is necessary, above all, compensation for harm suffered by the victim. In this perspective, the conclusion reached is that the modern criminal law is no longer vertical vision - focused only on the author's punishment, and therefore takes on a much more comprehensive perspective by putting the victim in the joint axis of the whole process criminal, so then, the idea of "privatization" of criminal law.